Eriksons Psychosocial Stages and Adopted Children Essay -- Eriksons

Difficulties and Stages of Adopted Children Erikson believed that people develop in psychosocial stages. He emphasized developmental change throughout the human life span. In Erikson's theory, eight stages of development result as we go through the life span. Each stage consists of a crisis that must be faced. According to Erikson, this crisis is not a catastrophe but a turning point. The more an individual resolves the crises successfully, the healthier development will be. The first stage of Erikson's psychosocial stage is trust vs. mistrust, which is experienced, in the first year of life. Infants learn to trust in order to satisfy their needs thus developing a feeling of self-worth. When infants receive inconsistent care they may mistrust the people in their life. This is a very important stage to look at when looking at adoption and the foster care system. Children who are adopted in the first few weeks of life will probably not face may difficulties during this stage because their care will be consistent from the second or third week on. This is very different from children who are adopted later in this stage or who are in the foster care system during this stage. Some of these children will have inconsistent care thus mistrusting people in their lives. This mistrust will follow this child for a long time or possibly for the rest of their life. For example I was adopted at three years old and I remember my social worker coming by a year after I hav e been placed with my family to do the last home visit. As soon as I saw her I ran and hid in my closet because she had taken me away from so many places and my care was so inconsistent that I have formed a sense of mistrust of people. With the help of my family I have learned to trust and have successfully completed this stage.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Autonomy vs. shame and doubt is Erikson's second stage of development occurs between the first and third years in life. During this stage children learn to be independent by mastering tasks such as feeding a dressing themselves. If children do not develop autonomy during this stage they will doubt their ability and develop a sense of shame. I lived in one foster home from the time I was one and a half to the time my parents adopted me at age three. I believe that I developed during this stage just as well if not better than children who are biological or who are adopte... ...olation and loneliness. This is the stage that I am going through now and I believe that I am on track. I have friends and a boyfriend. My relationships are healthy, I know what I want to be and get out of life.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Generativity vs. stagnation is Erikson's seventh stage of development, which occurs in adulthood. Generativity includes responsibilities such as raising children and being productive in a job. Adults who do not perform these tasks become stagnant.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Integrity vs. despair is Erikson's eighth and final stage in development, which occurs in Old Age. Older adults look back on their lives and evaluate the outcomes. Those who view their life as productive and satisfying feel a sense of integrity. Those who do not see their life as productive will feel disappointed causing despair.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I believe that an adopted child has more hurdles in developing than a biological child. I also believe that a child who is adopted later in life will have more issues than those are adopted earlier in life will have. I also believe that if the foster parents and adopted parents are have good intentions and work together the child will be able to complete each stage successfully.

The Effects of Price Control In Japan

If supply is greater than demand, the price of a product will decrease. If demand is greater than supply, the price of a product will increase. This is a simple rule that determines the price of almost all consumer goods. But what happens if the price is too high. What happens if there is a massive shortage or if a war breaks out and the price of everyday products such as sugar or bread skyrockets. Who will protect the consumer? And vice versa, who will protect the seller. This is where the government steps in and imposes price controls. Price controls are imposed to help or protect particular parts of the population which would be treated unequally by the unfettered price system. With today's technology, many farmers around the world find themselves producing far more than they can sell or a surplus and this drives down prices. Therefore to support the farmers, many governments have created price floors to increase the income of their farmers who without them would fail to make a living profit. Japanese agricultural policy so far has focused on maintaining agricultural income by price controls. During the 1960s, Japan was in a stage of extraordinarily rapid growth. But Japanese farmers still produced more crops, namely rice, then they could sell, and this drove prices down and dwindled their profits. All the while, the industrial sector began creating massive profits. As a result, the income gap between the two was widening. Politicians knew that social and political unrest would result if the situation worsened. And so they began to resort to price controls to protect agriculture. To increase the farmers' income, the government placed price floors or price supports on rice and other crops. Therefore, the price of rice would not be determined by the free market but by this set price. The Japanese government set the price floor higher than the equilibrium price or the price of rice in the free market. By doing this they were sure to increase the income of farmers. But this policy had its drawbacks. The price policy impaired the basic market mechanisms. The increased price drew away buyers, resulting in an excessive surplus of rice. In fact, rice surplus amounted to approximately seven million tons in storage, and that required three trillion yen of tax money for its disposal. Although this policy helped farmers, it became a great strain on the government and taxpayers. The Japanese government began to implement a new policy. The only way to avoid surplus under such a high price policy is to limit production. Hence, a policy to cut back on rice acreage was introduced. But this policy also ran into problems. Reduced production was forced onto the producers and served only to dampen their motivation to produce and to hinder their drive. Another hindrance in price control is a segregated overseas and domestic market. The only way for the government to retain this kind of price policy and maintain agricultural income is by closing off its borders form imports. With this price control the government ran into many problems. It therefore abolished the Food Staple Control Act which implemented this price policy and replaced it with the New Food Staple Control Act in November 1995. This new act liberated distribution and limited the government's role to just the purchase and management of rice reserves. In conclusion, Japan's price control policy was created with the best intentions to improve agriculture income. While it succeeded in that aspect, the government and its people were hurt more by this policy. Even the farmers themselves who had their production limited became unmotivated. We see from this case scenario that sometimes the government needs to take a step back and play a limited role in the economy or practice laissez-faire economics.

Effects Of Music On Health And Its Effects On The Human Body

Effects of Music on Health Through the history of humanity experts have found evidence that music was made since early years. Whether its social effect and the forced out at dances, rituals and festivities accompanying music has remained as inherent to the development of human history. Then there is the very evolution of music, its stages, its use as a distinctive cultural feature and make it seem infinite, so different in each region, age, culture, subculture, niche, layer, band, urban tribe, person, so on to infinity. The music, that makes life a success, has powerful effects on the human body. Since the beginning of mankind, it has become apparent the effects that music has had on human behavior in many ways. Various studies have been made over time, and they found that music, for example, affect brain chemistry. This happens because nice music make people release dopamine, a neurohormone released by the hypothalamus, which is associated with pleasure. However, it has other benefi cial functions as being present in the learning process, behavior, motor activity, sleep, mood, and attention. That is why other studies have found in music the relationship in improving motor activity in the treatment of patients with Parkinson s or increased spatial reasoning in autistic patients and support therapies patients with seizure disorders. When people listen music their brains become active in different areas. A study made by the University of Florida suggests that active musicShow MoreRelatedMusics Health Effects1229 Words   |  5 Pagesnot some far flung reality. It’s possible, through the powerful healing effects of music. Music for centuries has entertained the crowds who came to watch it, but until recently have we learned the effects it brings to the human body. From raising your oxygen saturation, to lowering your blood pressure to changing mood, the health effects of music are becoming more and more revealed. As man begins to unlock the secret’s of music, this knowledge can start being applied to the real world. This includesRead MoreMusic And Its Effect On Society1500 Words   |  6 Pages Music as life provider, never would I have suspected that music could possess a strong element in treating the human body, despite the pure entertainment, music can give to us, it cannot compare to how it affects people. The main reason for it would be how it is used for medical purposes, how it is affecting us (health wise), and how it helps educationally. There are a lot of interesting aspects that music brings and it is identified as analgesic and anxiolytic. It has been used as a therapeuticRead MoreMusic : An Explosive Expression Of Humanity1748 Words   |  7 PagesBilly Joel once said, â€Å"I think music in itself is healing. It s an explosive expression of humanity. It s something we are all touched by. No matter what culture we re from, everyone loves music.† In many ways this quote is very accurate both socially and scientifically. Music is a vital part of almost every culture and serves many purposes culturally as a means of self expression and communication withi n a culture and the world at large. While music does serve several external purposes, perhapsRead MoreGratitude And Gratitude1708 Words   |  7 Pagesgratitude, forgiveness, laughter, humor, guided imagery, meditation music with and without lyrics, rhythm, tone, color, chakras, synchronicity, integrative health and integrative healing group sessions. Gratitude can be defined as being grateful about an aspect or several aspects of life. Gratitude is a character that should rather be practiced on a daily routine. It can be very easy to request gratitude theoretically as it is tough for human due to divided inner drive which in return bring conflicts fromRead MoreEffect Of Stress On The Human Body1577 Words   |  7 Pagesthreatened. The aspects that threaten this equilibrium within ones brain are called stressors and individuals struggle to restore the normal state by coming up with physiological and behavioral responses to that effect (Thoma, La Marca, Brà ¶nnimann, Finkel, Ehlert, Nater, 2013). Within the human body, there are hormones that play a significant role in restoring this balance mainly the neuroendocrinic hormones. For stress to be experienced, the threshold of any stressor must be exceeded. When that thresholdRead MoreEssay about Informative Speech Outline About Music809 Words   |  4 Pages Specific Purpose: My audience will learn why music is healthy and beneficial to your health Thesis Statement: Music is an essential part of our lives and is important to the development and health of your body. Introduction I. Attention Getter: (Start speech by playing music, turning lights off, dancing a little?) So we all listen to music, it’s apart of our everyday lives. I don’t think I’ve ever met anyone who said they cant stand music.. and if I ever did I would call them out for lyingRead MoreMusic: the Medicine of the Mind784 Words   |  4 PagesMusic can have effects on the human brain that are hard to exaggerate. For instance, a mere snippet of song can trigger one’s memories so vividly. A tune can induce emotions ranging from unabashed joy to deep sorrow and can drive listeners into states of patriotic fervour or religious frenzy--to say nothing of its legendary ability to soothe the savage beast. The study of how music affects the mind and the interconnection between music and the physical and mental health of human beings has been aRead MoreEffects of Music on the Mind1350 Words   |  6 PagesEffects of Music on the Mind The study of how music affects the mind has been a subject of interest for many. The interconnection between music and the physical and mental health of human beings has been researched on since long. Research has concluded that music does have positive effects on our mind. It has the power of healing certain ailments. Indian classical music has been found to have the strongest healing powers. Music has a calming effect on the mind. It is known to speed the recoveryRead MoreMusic Therapy Association ( 2013 )1555 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican music therapy association (2013) defined as a clinical and evidence-based use of music interventions to help individuals archive their goals between a therapeutic relationship by a credentialed professional who has completed an approved music therapy program. Music therapy is an upcoming health profession. It involves the use of sound wave that penetrate through the soul and mind to heal, repair and improve the overall emotional well-being. It c an be by playing a music instrument, singingRead MoreThe Effects Of Music On College Students Essay1470 Words   |  6 Pagescountry’s largest grassroots mental health organization, rates of anxiety and depression have skyrocketed in what many are calling a crisis of mental health on college campuses. More than 5 million college students struggle with mental health (Heck). Because of this, it is pertinent that one finds healthy coping mechanisms. Music is a plays a large part in every culture. No matter where you are from or what you believe, music plays a significant role in the average human, but also college students. There

The Apology Of Plato Apology - 983 Words

At the beginning of The Apology, Socrates is directly speaking to the jury in Athens. In the beginning of the apology Socrates speaks of accusations that have been made against him throughout his life. There seems to be two different kinds of accusations. The first being biases accusations that have been made on throughout his past and the other being recent accusations. Socrates explains he was accused of being, â€Å" a wise man, a student of all things in the sky and below the earth, who makes the worse argument the stronger.† He is also accused of persuading the individuals from the time he was a young child. He sincerely believes he should not be at the trail, and that all these accusations are merely false. Socrates is also accused of being a Sophist similar to Prodicus of Ceos and Hippias of Elis. Due to rumors and prejudices, it seems that the jury has already decided the fate of Socrates, which is ultimately death. As I read through the first part of his speech, I fel t a sense of hopelessness as if a room was filling with water with no way out. It is never enjoyable to be accused of something that I may not have done, especially if the consequence is death. Furthermore, Socrates is also accused of corrupting the youth, and not believing in the Athenian Gods. Basically, accused of being an atheist. At this point there is dialogue between Socrates and a man named Meletus. In the past Meletus has been known to be irresponsible along with bringing unsuitable cases toShow MoreRelatedPlato s Apology And The Apology1591 Words   |  7 PagesIn this paper I will discuss how Plato s Apology and Phaedo have difference ideas of what it means to be a philosopher. I will explain how in the Apology, the philosopher is wise in how he/she understand that they are wise because they know that they don t know, and in Phadeo the philosopher knowledgable and are concern in gaining more knowledge. In Plato s Apology we learn about Socrates life and who he really is. In platos Apology a philosopher is a wise person because he understands thatRead MorePlatos Apology1219 Words   |  5 PagesPlato’s Apology, is by far one of the most logical yet critical thinking text that I have ever read. Plato describes Socrates, the accused atheist and corrupter of youth in ancient Athens, as a true beacon of ethics and morality. The method that Plato uses to depict Socrates on trial gives us a look back on how the trial of a man who encourages one of sound mind to ask questions even to those who are deemed wise in the eyes of others. Despite facing odds that are stacked highly against him, and thisRead MoreThe Apology Of Plato s Apology982 Words   |  4 Pages In the â€Å"Apology,† Socrates seems disobedient, disrespectful and even boastful as he speaks to the magistracy. In â€Å"Crito,† however, Socrates is found sleeping soundly as he patiently awaits his punish ment – death. It seems that Plato’s works paint two entirely contradicting portraits of his mentor. Yet, it was not a contradiction for Socrates to refuse Crito’s help to leave Athens and avoid punishment, because the alternative penalties or escape would compromise Socrates lifestyle, and since he failedRead MoreApology, By Plato s Apology1298 Words   |  6 Pagesknowing you know nothing.† In â€Å"Apology,† written by Plato, this ethical belief makes a bold appearance demonstrating that true ignorance only revolves around those who think that they know everything. In â€Å"Apology,† Socrates learns that the wisest men are those who do not think of themselves of wise, and rather make an approach of going beyond an authentic method of inquiry and helping others seek their personal philosophies which may result in conflict. In Plato’s â€Å"Apology,† Socrates demonstrates thatRead MorePlato Apology2098 Words   |  9 Pages Critical Analysis of The Apology of Socrates by Plato Socrates was an orator and philosopher whose primary interests were logic, ethics and epistemology. In Plato’s Apology of Socrates, Plato recounts the speech that Socrates gave shortly before his death, during the trial in 399 BC in which he was charged with corrupting the young, and by not believing in the  gods  in whom the city believes, also being a busybody and intervene gods business. The name of the work itself is not mean what it isRead MoreThe Plato of the Apology517 Words   |  2 PagesWestern philosophy, beginning with the dialogues of Plato, is premised upon both the rejection of the artform of tragedy and the rejection of experiences and events considered to be tragic. This general and far-reaching exclusion of the tragic originates from Plato’s dissension made in The Republic of the normative claims defined by nearly all tragic and epic poetry regarding the question of how a human being should live. Tragedy, merely by being tragedy, expresses the fo llowing evaluative commitmentsRead MoreSocrates Apology Of Plato s Apology981 Words   |  4 PagesPart I: Essay Outline Question #2 At 23b of Plato s Apology Socrates claims to be wiser than his interlocutors because, unlike them, he does not think he knows what he does not know. Question: Is this self-assessment genuinely meaningful or is it merely clever word play? Thesis Statement: I think Socrates’ message behind his speech to his interlocutors was to both state his superior wisdom and gain the attention while doing so. Outline I. Introduction A. Opening Statement 1. What is wisdomRead MorePlato And Plato s The Apology1623 Words   |  7 Pagesmore interested in determining how the world worked and its origins/cosmology, as oppose to philosophers such as Plato And Socrates who focused more on ethics or morality. Plato’s conception of God and religion can be depicted in his literatures â€Å"Euthyphro† and â€Å"The Apology† which he expresses through his writings of Socrates in dialogue formation. While one may assume that both Plato and Socrates shared analogous notions of God and religion it is impossible to truly know given the Socratic problemRead MoreThe Apology And Phaedo By Plato Essay1682 Words   |  7 Pages The Apology and Phaedo by Plato are two different books describing what is like to be a philosopher per Socrates believes. These two books take place in two different scenarios in Socrates’ life, The Apology takes place in a court room where Socrates is to defend himself from false charges brought t o him by Meletus who is acting as the prosecutor. Phaedo, on the other hand, takes place in a prison cell post judgment on the day of Socrates execution. Hence, The Apology and Phaedo appeared to displayRead MoreThe Reading Of Apology By Plato1282 Words   |  6 Pagesso many trials, but in the end, he stayed true to his faith and never doubted the Lord. Another example of this fortitude is in the reading of Apology by Plato. This story is great because it shows how wise Socrates actually was, and despite the fact that he was put on trial he lived by his teachings and never faltered. Even though the Book of Job and Apology were written during different eras in history both teach those bad things do happen to good people and when they do, it’s admirable to stand

The New Golden Age Of Television Essay - 1740 Words

Theodore Brown Professor McCauley Intro to Humanities 16 November 2016 The New Golden Age of Television Television is so popular that it is almost a vital part of life to most people. According to the article â€Å"The Real Golden Age of Television†, the first successful demonstration of electronic television was introduced on September 7, 1927. (Handy William). It was designed by Philo Taylor Farnsworth. Charles Jenkins is also an important person to the creation of television because he created the first mechanical TV on June 23, 1925. (D’Addiro). These two men are responsible for what we have today; good quality television. Since then television has brought tears, laughter, joy, and many other memorable moments to the lives of people. Television came to its own in the 1940’s and 1950’s. During this time period television began to emerge into the households many families. This was something new to people. Never would they have thought of being able to sit in watch entertainment out of a TV screen. Then in the 1964 was the beginning of the â€Å"oldâ₠¬  golden age of television. The reason for this claim is for the invention of color television made it more popular (Clapp). All television programs were in black and white before this unbelievable creation. This gave television viewers a better experience than the past because they were able to see things differently. Though the era was magnificent there was more to come. Time advanced into the 2000’s and so did television. ManyShow MoreRelatedThe Different Types of Messages and Representations Television Media Communicates about Older Adulthood1107 Words   |  5 Pagesadult. For the purpose of this paper, an older adult is a man or woman who is over the age of 65. Although they are seen regularly in society, have you ever stopped to notice how older adults are treated and portrayed in on-screen media? Most people who watch television have started to notice the quantity and quality of older adult characters over the years. During the era of television shows such as The Golden Girls, older men and women were almost always in a featured role. They were also portrayedRead MoreThe And Redefining Expectations Of Quality Television1340 Words   |  6 PagesBattlestar Galactica Rebooted, Refurbished, and Redefining Expectations of Quality Television In 2002 Ron Moore began working on an updated, reimagined take on the 1970’s Science Fiction show Battlestar Galactica. With the help of producer David Eick, Moore created a miniseries event that was one part film, one part pilot for a new breed of televised Science Fiction drama. Combining elements present in other Quality Television shows, Battlestar Galactica (BSG) redefined the expectations of consumers forRead MoreRadios Impact On The Media1265 Words   |  6 Pagespersist throughout the years. As radio has been influences by new technologies, for example satellite radio, it has continued to be a part of today’s society as a means of sharing information. Radio has continued to be a part of mass communication, sending messages to an audience through music, local and international news, comedy shows and even celebrity updates. Radio had mild beginnings to hobbyists, increased popularity, the golden ages and finally radio has withstood the tests of time to continueR ead MoreThe Point Of Theatre And Motion Picture Technology1581 Words   |  7 Pages these elements have been influencing each other, and working together, to elevate the storytelling and experience of each medium and, in turn, better connecting them to the modern audience. The collaboration of these two mediums has resulted in a new form of theatre, known as digital theatre, that shows â€Å"theatrical entertainment does not have to be either purist (involving only ‘live’ actors on stage), or be consumed by the dominant televisual mass media, but can gain from the strengths of bothRead MoreWonder Woman701 Words   |  3 PagesGolden Age Wonder Woman began in 1941 with the Amazon Princess Diana nursing American intelligence officer Steve Trevor back to health after he crashed on Themyscira Island. The Amazons decided that someone should go back to America with Steve to help with the battle in the outside world that was WWII. Wonder Woman won a contest which permitted her to leave Themyscira Island and head off to America with Steve Trevor. In America, Diana adopted the name Diana Prince and joined the army to help fightRead MoreThe Elizabethan Era: Years of Grand Development838 Words   |  3 Pagesbold new forms, blending the philosophy and creative forms of the ancient civilizations of Rome and Greece with contemporary European style† (Benson 142). The Elizabethan Era is greatly known for its rise of the arts –drama, literature, exploration, etc. Queen Elizabeth I ruled England for 45 years, time in which the Golden Age occurred. The term â€Å"Golden Age,† refers to the many developments that took place within these years. These developments ranged from many aspects. The Elizabethan Age is aRead MoreTelevision Has Made A Major Impact On Today s Society1922 Words   |  8 PagesTelevision has made a major impact on today’s society and everywhere you go you see people watching television. The first successful telev ision set was made in San Francisco, September 7, 1927 by a twenty-one year old inventor named, Philo Taylor Farnsworth(TV History). Farnsworth struggled a lot throughout his life and after many legal battles, Farnsworth died in debt from lawsuits in 1971(Philo T. Farnsworth). Almost ninety years later, a common family tradition is sitting around the televisionRead MoreRadio Communication : Radio And Radio1396 Words   |  6 PagesS. and Europe, broadcasting stations such as KDKA in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and England s British Broadcasting Company (BBC) began to surface. Radio has improved throughout the years to help us. Henirich Hertz was a German physicist, who died at age 37 from food poisoning and he was the first to prove that it could transmit and receive electric waves wirelessly. Fun fact is that every building block of radio and every frequency measurement is named after him (the Hertz). Edwin Armstrong createdRead MoreThe Movie Air Bud 1427 Words   |  6 PagesThe p ast half-century has been the age of electronic mass media (Sachs, 441), there were so many impressive and good movies in this period, like superhero series. But I do not want to talk about guys can fly or shoot spider web, this paper’s protagonist is a golden retriever, named â€Å"Air Bud†. The â€Å"Air Bud† is a series American and Canadian comedy film started in 1997. The film Air Bud continues to elicit mixed reactions amongst its audiences from across the globe with some sections of the audiencesRead MoreTelevision Does Not Burn Our Minds941 Words   |  4 PagesWhen people generally think of television, most may assume it rots the mind. Freelance writer Rachel Krantz not only believes that TV is not useful for your mind, it â€Å"may kill you, decrease your chances of having kids, ruin the ones you do have, and possibly turn you violent.† Could any of this have happened to me as I was binge-watching The Simpsons from seasons one to eight during t he summer? I initially thought that this show was prone to dumb me down as I did this, but instead it enlightened

Cell Phone Advertisement Free Essays

Cell phones nowadays have become symbol of independence – for our youth that mobile phone helps them to develop their own language and social groups away from the prying eyes of their parents. It has become Status Symbol or what people say Fashion statement – It is a way that people wear their phone in a style, color, cost and features and feel that a phone can enhance their looks. Although mobile phones have long been a part of the business community, they are quietly becoming entrenched in personal lives. We will write a custom essay sample on Cell Phone Advertisement or any similar topic only for you Order Now Cell phones play a crucial role in relationships among a group of young people, Mobile phones also influence the trend toward relaxing the traditional amount of contact permitted before marriage. Cell phone is also in the use of people who are working 24/7 environment and always remain on the go. It is privacy and not mobility that matters. Most youth have cell phone conversations in their bedroom. Lets have a look on few needs of new breed (Youth) that have been forcing them to get addicted to this cell phone night packages, the need to make their identity and to build â€Å"social and emotional ties†. The shrinking size of present day families explain why the youth today feel the need to communicate with virtual brothers and sisters. Youngsters have been using cell phones to form friendships and social groups away from their families, feeling that these phones give them privacy that they would not otherwise have. As cell phone use becomes even more widespread, communication between parents and their kids may become even more impersonal. The saying â€Å"romance is in the air† appears to be true. In today’s world, it is mobile phones which are carrying the messages of love. Youngsters are using mobile phones to maintain personal and romantic relationships. Grabbing our new generation, these free night packages services provided by our Cellular Companies have become a great pleasure/encouragement to people like who aren’t responsible at all, it seems they are announced to spoil the future of our youth, just give it a thought which kind a people avail these services and what they do? Whole night they spent in useless, ungraceful conversation it’s all beyond morals. The immature generation has become addicted to avail these kind a packages. These kind portable platform providers are taking away our youth from family/Cultural/Traditional/Religious values, they don’t even care about their health though they know how these RF radiation would be harmful as for as continuous use is concerned. The Cellular Companies should make some standards so they can provide such services which can be of use to make the youths future bright and should consider the social impact before announcing any such service, they should offer some M-Learning (Mobile Learning) services they are behind the race of announcing free night packages, low rates for one special number. No doubt most of the parents are equally responsible for this attitude in our new generation, in previous era what kind of environment we have had at homes —-sitting together in TV-Lounges , One time/place to sit and eat together no friends/outings in late night, but this fast life where people are to avail luxurious lifestyle parents themselves arrange separate rooms equipped with individual TV, personal Computer with high speed Internet connection and a latest model of any famous brand of Mobile handset though its of no use to them at around certain age , yup parents are equally responsible they should be responsible they should keep eye on their children’s activities, what kind a friends they are making how they are progressing academically how they are spending time. The youth is less responsible than their parents is what I think, they are availing what they have in their access and they have no one over them to restrict or make them understand what is good to go for and what is wrong to avail. The generation gap between parents and children’s is not the main issue because its more than the gap, its about basics of raising good children. True that bad habits or friendships existed before this direct and private source of communication too but its all starts right from your basic education that our youth is getting at Home. So the message goes to parents: make your kids to avail good morals and talk to them on every matter to give them better understandings of what is right and what is wrong. How to cite Cell Phone Advertisement, Papers

Contemporary Issues in Accounting Security â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Contemporary Issues In Accounting Security? Answer: Introduction The organizations which are being analysed are AGL Energy and Alinta Gas from Australia. The major objective of this study is to evaluate the financial performance and operation performance in order to report various stakeholders like shareholders, lenders and creditors with the AASB guidelines. The assignment also focuses on conceptual framework designed to make sure that the organizations should help in analyzing true value of the organization. Both AGL Energy and Alinta Gas are recognized organizations in Australia. Disparity in Corporate Reporting will also be analyzed in this assignment. How framework of accounting meets the requirements of various stakeholders with the help of financial statements- The conceptual framework is a new concept. This conceptual framework in Australia has resulted in evolution of even accounting standards which is majorly a n issue in daily life which is more reactive in approach. The deficiency in financial statements had increased the risk that accounting policies are not consistent with each other. This risk of inconsistency in the financial statements will not be able to meet the need of various users of financial statements (Cheng et. al., 2014). But, conceptual framework brings consistency in the financial reports which meet the requirements of various users of financial statements as stated. A financial statement has included a design which increases the reliability of reliability consistency, and helps the users of financial statements in the advance of standards for future. The current accounting framework helps the users in interpretation of information associated with financial statements as it provides an understanding on the principles on which financial statements are prepared. Each corporation has its own accounting standards. But, conceptual framework has harmonized theses accounting standards in order to bring the relevant information to the users of financial statements. In general, the framework of accounting drives the expansion in standards of accounting. Social, economical factors play a role to provide guide for formation of standards in order to provide relevant information to users. The conceptual framework has incorporated the requirements of capital markets and regulations in order to protect the rights of user of financial statements (Carrington, et. al., 2010). The motive of accounting is to provide financial information about the organization in order to provide present and potential users, creditors relevant information for decision making. The major objective of Conceptual Framework of Accounting is not limited to financial statements but also to financial reporting. The objective of conceptual framework of accounting is derived towards summit the requirements of various stakeholders. The primary user of group consists of lenders, creditors and present and potential equity investors. The decisions made by users in order to distribute their well developed resources to a relevant organization and in order to protect their investment. This conceptual framework of accounting helps the users in assessment of organization in terms of generation of cash inflows and stewardship of management (Van Mourik, 2010). These users use the information about the organization and claims to various resources and inputs in order to process of decisions makin g. Framework of accounting helps the stakeholders in fulfilling their various requirements through financial statements. There are various types of users which are discussed below- Investors: Current accounting framework helps the investors to get the financial information related to the organization in order to assess how effectively and efficiently the organization is carrying out its business. Investors can also identify the level of risk and return in future associated with the organization through Current accounting framework. Employees: Current accounting framework helps the employees in extracting the data of the organization about the profitability and stability of the organization. They can also retrieve data which helps them to identify the organization performance and various other opportunities regarding job promotions etc. Lenders: They can get financial information about the organization in order to identify the ability of organization to meet its obligation and the repayment of borrowing amount through current accounting framework (Cooper and Morgan, 2013). Suppliers and Creditors: Current accounting framework helps Suppliers and Creditors to retrieve information which enable them to identify whether the organization will be able to pay the amounts or not owned to them. Trade creditors are likely to interest in the organization where there is shorter span of repayments. Government: Current accounting framework of accounting helps the government to assess or identify organization whether they are complying with agreed policies and compliances or not. This also helps the Government in identification of taxation policies. Public: Financial statements help the general public in determining information regarding recent technological and other development in the organization through Current accounting framework (Palea, 2014). Investment Analyst: Current accounting framework provide data relating to an organization in order to identify the threats related to the organization so that determination of investment potential can be made and to advise clients accordingly. Analyzing the conceptual framework with reference to the annual reports of AGL Energy and Alinta Gas- From the annual report of AGL Energy, it can be analyzed that the AGL Energy, in order to reach the goal of improvement in readability of financial statement made various changes. Complying with the current accounting framework, AGL Energy has been made to the requirements over time and makes the financial statements less complicated for the user. AGL Energy within the existing framework helps in creating a more reader-friendly document that complies with the legislation. The information on creditors is also provided by the organization in order to provide correct information to its stakeholders about the profitability of the organization. This inclusion of creditors in its financial statements is the result of current accounting framework which promotes credibility for the organization. AGL Energy includes the accounting policies as suggested by the accounting framework. The organization also provides justification by the management for its cash inflows and cash outflows in the fina ncial statements. The organization also provides relevant information about the capital market and the number of shares allotted and allotment of right shares and debentures in the financial statements. Also, AGL Energy follows IAS 2 (inventories) in order to provide justification for specification of costs of purchases, conversion costs and various other costs regarding inventory collection. AGL makes it easier for users to understand the principles of measures adopted by the organization in order to adopt IFRS 13. AGL Energy Ltd. adopts the measurement concept of fair market value in the financial statement in order to show relation with the markett cap in regard to capital market for implication of true value to its stakeholders. From the annual report of Alinta Gas, it can be analyzed that the organization has incorporated various disclosures about their items in the financial statement in order to inclusion of prudence for providing reliable information to their stakeholders. The financial information helps its stakeholders in taking various investment decisions. The organization has decreased the pages consisting irrelevant information in order to provide reliable information to customers. The financial statements are more focused which helps the users to make decisions. Users will not get distracted by the information provided in financial statements because of conceptual framework of accounting (Jones, 2010). Alinta Gas also allows the users to see how the profits have been incurred in order to make users to rely on information provided by the organization. By minimizing the number of measurement methods and further expansion, Alinta Gas makes its financial statements more reliable and consistent for its stakeholders. In addition to this reliable measurement concept is also followed by, Alinta Gas which states that liability are to be shown in financial statements in order to describe expression of monetary in regard to forgone various benefits of economy. So, Alinta Gas provides defines nominal amounts to be paid by the organization and other dates for the settlement of the liabilities of the organization. Analysis of framework of accounting in order to analyze prudence in the financial statements The framework of accounting does not consist to irrelevant information over financial statements and AASB has agreed that adding prudence to financial statement would add more clarity to the users. As, a result it was identified that the financial statement should provide information which is more prudence. The prudence in the financial statement can be shown only through stating of economic phenomenon instead of following of legal form (Kober et. al., 2010). The organizations have different economic phenomenon according to their functioning which will lead towards disparity in corporate accounting. The term of prudence also uncovers as the necessity for differentiation between liabilities, assets, profits and losses in order to help the stakeholders to take the correct judgments for their investments in the organization. The term prudence requires various justifications by the organization in order to support different items of the financial statements of the organization. (Burritt and Schaltegger, 2010). Analysis of conceptual framework revision to include Prudence with reference to the annual reports of AGL Energy and Alinta Gas- In the annual report of AGL Energy, there is a particular column for various stakeholders of the organization with their various involvements in order to provide prudence. AGL Energy give details of its Engagement Framework and risks associated to public with it for further information (AGL Energy, 2017). Prudence on stakeholder engagement can be identified from this section. AGL Energy made proper disclosures in the balance sheet according to the prescribed accounting standards and laws. The organization helps the stakeholders in identify the business position of the organization in comparison to its competitors in order to respond to the competitive environment. This will help the stakeholders to derive the reliable and complete information about the organization in order to take various investment decisions. (AGL Energy, 2017). AGL Energy ensures that their sustainability strategy has been installed in a manner which is efficient way of saving time and different costs. The management of AGL Energy keeps track on the targets to be achieved and on the new law and orders initiated by the government in order to review with other competitors in Australia. The depreciation provided on machinery and plant is treated as deduction from the profit of the organization AGL Energy (Whittington, 2010). While the surplus or profit derived from revaluation is being treated more effectively in order to achieve prudence by AGL Energy. AGL adopts the concept of providing Comparative information to the stakeholders in order to identification of the exposure of risk by the organization also various other product lines of the organization. The organization also provides information about Electricity Hedging Policy in public in order to update the stakeholders about the financial position of the organization. AGL Energy follows A ASB 108 where The organization correct any material mistake of earlier financial year in the first financial report after the error has been occurred in order to make the reliability and prudence of the financial statements by the organization for the stakeholders. Alinta Gas shows prudence in the identification of assets and liabilities in the balance sheet in order to provide fair representation of its profits to the stakeholders. Prudence is derived through correct representation of variables in the financial statements in order to quantify and measure them. (Alinta Gas, 2017). The standards of accounting adopted by the organization should made justification for the assets and liabilities in the financial statements in order to provide prudence (Wells, 2011). The instances of showing prudence in the financial statements of Alinta Gas can be identified on the basis of showing unusual profits in OCI instead of profit and loss statements of the organization. Alinta Gas follows the concept of consistency in presentation of the financial statements in order to show reliability of items with one period over another so that an easy analysis can be made by the stakeholders. Alinta Gas follows the written down value approach for calculation of depreciation in order to provide justification. Alinta Gas follows the principle of materiality in order to present all the material information regarding same class under a single head for better prudence. Conclusion From the above analysis it can be concluded that framework of accounting serves various requirements of various stakeholders. This conceptual framework of accounting helps the users in assessment of organization in terms of generation of cash inflows and stewardship of management. AGL Energy within the existing framework helps in creating a more reader-friendly document that complies with the legislation. Alinta Gas also allows the users to see how the calculations have been done in order to make users to rely on information provided by the organization. Because of inclusion of prudence by both the organization in the Corporate Reporting has led towards disparity. From the above analysis it can be recommended that Alinta Gas should provide more information to its users when compared to its competitor AGL Energy. Alinta Gas should show the calculations have been done in order to make users to rely on information provided by the organization in order to enhance reliability. It is also recommended that there are various requirements of the stakeholders from the financial statements of the organization. So, the organization should provide reliable and consistent information to the stakeholders in order to serve their requirements. 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